PAHO / WHO
multilateral UN health agencies — intergovernmental, scientific mandate, no partisan editorial line
Background
PAHO was founded in 1902 as the International Sanitary Bureau at the First International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics in Washington, D.C., making it the world's oldest international health organization. WHO was created in 1948 as a specialized United Nations agency. In 1949, PAHO and WHO formalized an agreement designating PAHO as WHO's Regional Office for the Americas. Both bodies focus on disease surveillance, technical health cooperation, and policy guidance rather than journalism. The United States was historically the largest single funder of both organizations. On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14155 initiating U.S. withdrawal from WHO; that withdrawal took effect January 22, 2026. Separately, the Trump administration targeted PAHO for elimination from the U.S. budget, citing 'credible allegations of forced labor and human trafficking of Cuban doctors,' allegations PAHO has disputed. As a result of lost U.S. contributions, PAHO cut its 2026–27 budget by roughly 19% (from $1.14 billion to $762 million) and reduced staff by 17%. WHO member states responded to the U.S. departure by approving a 20% increase in assessed contributions in May 2025 and adopting a $4.2 billion 2026–27 budget. Neither organization publishes partisan political coverage, but their reports on pandemic preparedness, vaccination, and global disease surveillance are frequently cited in debates that put them at odds with the current administration's positions.
Sources
- Pan American Health Organization — Wikipedia
- History of PAHO — PAHO/WHO
- How WHO is funded — WHO.int
- Pan American Health Organization Targeted In New Round Of US Funding Cuts — Health Policy Watch
- US officially leaves World Health Organization after Trump order — The Hill
- Withdrawing The United States From The World Health Organization — The White House
- WHO Member States approve 20% funding increase and 2026–27 budget — WHO.int
- The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization — KFF
- PAHO Program Budget 2026–2027 — PAHO
Profile compiled 2026-07-18; refreshed when ownership, funding, or the administration changes.