U.S. State Department (official release)
U.S. federal government, executive branch
Background
The Department of State was established in 1789 as the first and oldest U.S. cabinet department, originally charged with conducting foreign affairs and advising the president on diplomatic matters. Public communication and messaging expanded significantly during World War II and the Cold War; in 1953 President Eisenhower created the independent U.S. Information Agency (USIA) to handle educational exchanges and overseas public diplomacy. Congress abolished the USIA in 1999 under the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act, folding its public diplomacy functions into the State Department. Under President Obama, the Department created the Global Engagement Center to counter foreign propaganda; Secretary Rubio closed its successor office, the Counter Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference Hub, in April 2025. Beginning in 2025, the Trump administration carried out sweeping staff reductions at the Department, eliminating nearly 3,000 positions through layoffs and departures—a restructuring criticized by more than 130 former senior diplomats as harmful to U.S. national security. Congressional appropriators cut the State Department's foreign affairs budget roughly 16 percent below FY2025 levels. Throughout, official State Department releases have consistently reflected and advocated for the current administration's 'America First' foreign policy framework.
Sources
- Press Releases – United States Department of State
- Priorities and Mission of the Second Trump Administration's Department of State
- Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs: FY2026 Budget and Appropriations – Congress.gov
- Public Diplomacy of the United States – Wikipedia
- State Department moves forward with foreign service officer layoffs – The Hill
- Amid hiring push, State Dept finalizes hundreds of layoffs initiated last summer – Federal News Network
- United States Champions Free Expression, Ceases Censorship Frameworks – State.gov
- History of the U.S. State Department – Britannica
Profile compiled 2026-07-15; refreshed when ownership, funding, or the administration changes.