Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
U.S. government-funded international broadcaster (pro-democracy, Western-oriented)
Background
Radio Free Europe began broadcasting in 1950 to Soviet-bloc countries and Radio Liberty in 1953 to the USSR. Both were secretly funded by the CIA until 1971, when the funding was exposed and Congress took over. They merged in 1976 and moved to Prague in 1995. Their stated mission is to supply uncensored local news to audiences in Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine, and parts of the Middle East and Asia. Its editorial line is broadly pro-democracy and Western-aligned, and it often reports critically on Russian, Belarusian, and Iranian authorities. Governments in those countries label it a 'foreign agent', and some have jailed or detained its journalists. In March 2025, after an executive order targeting USAGM, the administration terminated its grant and froze about $75 million. Judge Royce Lamberth ordered the funds released, and USAGM later withdrew the termination. Later that year USAGM ended funding for RFE/RL's Hungarian service. Critics on the right, including some of the administration's allies, describe the broadcaster as bloated or biased. Supporters in both parties, including many in Congress, call it a low-cost tool of U.S. influence abroad.
Sources
- RFE/RL v. Kari Lake (Columbia Global Freedom of Expression)
- USAGM withdraws termination of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty grant (Axios)
- US District Court Orders USAGM to Pay RFE/RL for Rest of Fiscal Year (RFE/RL)
- USA: New funding for USAGM signals sustained bipartisan support (RSF)
- Congress to continue funding Voice of America, despite Trump's wishes (The Desk)
Profile compiled 2026-10-11; refreshed when ownership, funding, or the administration changes.